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Last photo of Latvia, Easter 1944. Anita age 8, Alise age 32, Inara age
3. We spent 6 years as refugees in Germany.
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My
mother, Alise Buss (pronounced Bush), my elder sister Anita and I, Inara,
were evacuated from Riga by ship in July 1944. The Soviet Army re-occupied
Latvia in October 1944. My father, Arvids, a soldier in the Latvian Army,
remained in Latvia. He tracked us down in the hamlet of Hermannsried
some weeks after the war ended on May 8, 1945. We lived in DP camps in Windischbergerdof, Bamberg,
Wildflecken and Delmonhorst until we boarded an IRO ship at Bremerhaven
in August 1950, bound for Australia under its DPs Immigration Scheme. |
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| Order given to my father on his reunion with us in Hermannsried. |
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Our fate depended on this note. Translated it reads: "Mayor of Bischofsmais.
Arvids Busch may stay in B. until the question of the Baltic States is
clarified." Many refugees were being repatriated to their countries of
origin, the Military Govenment declaring their countries to be the same
as before the war. |
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Temporary
registration and identity card signed by US Army in Regen. |
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Translation:
Town Hall Regen. Mr. Buss Arvids, born on 23.9.1909 in Riga, Latvia,
resident in Hermannsried near Bischofsmais, has reported at theTown Hall
and is registered there. |
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Translation:
Town Hall Regen. Mrs. Buss Alice, born on 17.3.12 in Riga, Latvia,
residing in Hermannsried, near Bischofsmais, has reported at the Town
Hall and is registered there. Mrs. Buss is Latvian [ethnic, origin,
nationality?] Shortly after this registration, we were directed to
Windischbergerdorf via Ruhmannsfelden.
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Windischbergerdorf,
near Cham, Germany, 1946. The first United Nations Relief and
Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) Displaced Persons (DP)
camp to which we were directed after Hermannsried. Alise and
Arvids in the centre of back row, Anita in centre of next row,
Inara in front. On the way to the camp, we were processed for
some weeks at a facility in Ruhmannsfelden where DP's health
status was assessed. This included being lined up naked, each
adult and child being sprayed from head to foot with DDT powder
form a pump action spray can. Most of us had lice and DDT was
the magic pesticide of the time.
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DPs
and UNRRA workers at one of the accommdation huts at Windischbergerdorf. |
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The children's dining room at Windischbergerdorf.
Anita and Inara in front on left. Summer of 1946. |
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Front
row from right, Anita and Inara with other DP camp residents. The
young men wearing caps were UNRRA workers. Windischbergerdorf 1946.
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Anita
and Inara with (left to right) American, French and Russian officials
of UNRRA. Windish. 1946. We were transferred to Bamberg later that
year.
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